the civil war bruce catton summary02 Apr the civil war bruce catton summary
Even though Atlanta was not the objective, Sherman did it anyway on his quest to destroy Johnstons army. Someone told me this was Brad Birzer's favorite general history of the Civil War. A fine general overview or introduction to the Civil War for people like me who know next to nothing about it, I guess. 4. This battle happened in 1863, and it was at this time that Rosecrans forced Braggs to retreat to New Orleans. How did the institution of slavery handicap the Confederate economy? An introductory text on the Civil War, good for the casual reader who will just read one book on this subject, or a good big-picture survey of the war for anyone who will be diving in more deeply on the various battles, issues, and personalities. The writing is superb making the book a pleasure to read. Reviewed in the United States on October 9, 2022, Nicely written and historically accurate. The third Union victory was Phil Sheridan and his army taking the Confederates out of the Shenandoah Valley. Shelby Foote writes with an irony reflecting the human forbles, the immense dark comedic tragedy that was the Civil War. The vast majority were non-slave owning yeoman farmers. Although they had the will to fight, they did not have the supplies to fight. When the French troops left, Mexico regained control and executed Maximilan. Even after this battle, neither side was really prepared, and it took both sides a while to get war ready. The fifth column was a group of confederates based in Canada that kept in touch with agents in the Northern states. Unit 3 - Professor Catton, Immigration and Race; Unit 5 - Professor Catton, The Great Depression; Unit 6.1 - Professor Catton, Origin of The Second World War; Unit 6.2 - Professor Catton, World War Two Military Events; Unit 6.3 - Professor Catton, The Cold War At Home 1945-1954; Unit 7 - Professor Catton, Postwar American Society 1945-1960 But on the night of April 14 Booth strode up to Lincolns box at the Fords Theatre and popped one in his head, then jumped onto the stage and fled for Southland. There were three major Union armies during the winter of 1862-1863. (LogOut/ Hooker sp;it his army into three armies. In Chapter 13, Union General, William Sherman was sent to destroy the army of Joe Johnston in Georgia. The Northwest Gets Excited XIV. Ch. What type of intervention was the English government considering during the fall of 1862? 2. Pres. The national army was only 16,000 strong, and not one person anticipated the costs. Abraham Lincoln was nominated president of the Union with his running colleague Andrew Johnson. Of course, the author of that book makes the point that his would have been a suicide mission, but he also makes the point that there were many factors influencing Booth. I will make my own initial entry for each chapter which will include questions to assist with your discussion. Ch. To add the following enhancements to your purchase, choose a different seller. This however changed. Thought Beauregards strategy failed it gave him the advantage of fighting on the defensive. Lincoln used two very different strategies when dealing with the pivotal border states of the Civil War. With Kentucky, he gave time and leisure, knowing the decision was inevitable. After the loss at the Battle of Antietam, the British backed off a little. What was Grants strategy for defeating the remnants of Lees army at Petersburg during March and April of 1865? What was his objective? How did its policy regarding the sale of cotton contribute to this shortage? Also in the West Johnston and Beauregard united their force at Corinth, MS. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. the subject by reading Bruce Catton's beautiful and evocative . Slavery played a very big part in events leading up to the civil war. Grain and meat were in demand as well as leather. 2. Bruce Catton addressed that neither the North or the South took each other seriously. Compare the performance of the Union Army of the Potomac with the Confederate Army of Tennessee. Lincoln ordered that all issues involving readmission of states into the Union, restoration of political and civil rights, and the abolition of slavery to be left up to him. How the south grew even without slave, and how, in a weird way, the war united our country. The north and the south had differences that could not be ignored, and there came a point where neither could stand it anymore. The Civil war had a more lasting impact on the south than the north because the south lost the war. What were the political consequences? Douglass main goal was to end the argument over slavery; however, too many people were so passionate over the issue. Bruce Catton was the go to Civil War author prior to Shelby Foote. This chapter explains the ending of the war and the abolishment of slavery. Stamps and coins are historical, educational and collectible. However, in many ways he was too smart for his own good. Although they were moving toward Atlanta, the objective of this campaign was not to capture Atlanta but to destroy the Confederate army under Joe Johnston. Admiral Farragut was able to win at Mobile Bay and close another Southern port. They tried to pressure other countries such as England and France into sending them supplies but it did not work out for them. Ewell let opportunities slip and was not a very good leader, and Longstreet was slow as unhelpful as well. Beauregard and Johnston combined their armies because of the conflict they were in. Lincolns funeral was used by the Radical Republicans to stir up sentiment that was very beneficial to their party. The americans were more prone to use guerrilla warfare, as well as they were not as trained as there european enemies. The North had lost an important post in S.C. Though Davis was surrounded by good men, such as Judah P. Benjamin and Stephen Mallory. Among these three battle were, the Battle of Atlanta, when Sherman defeated hood and took Atlanta, the Battle of Mobile Bay, and when Sheridan was victorious over Early in Shenandoah Valley. But the North was equally unprepared to fight when they did even though they had 365,000 small arms. He was normally so full of confidence. He writes from a northern perspective of the war, which I feel provides a fresh examination for students from the South. The English Civil Wars were perhaps the most calamitous series of conflicts in the country's recorded history. Another example of industry growth for the North because of the war was the iron works industry, specifically Pittsburgh. General McClellan replaced McDowell as commander of the Army of the Potomac. What were the military consequences? Mr.Catton believes that slavery was the main cause of the Civil War, and that all other disagreements could be solved with diplomacy. Chapter 18: The commanding officer for the north was Major Robert Anderson and for the south was General P.G.T. Oliver Jensen, who succeeded him as editor of American Heritage magazine, wrote: "There is a near-magic power of imagination in Catton's work that seemed to project him physically into the battlefields, along the dusty roads and to the campfires of another age. Knowing they could not defeat both at the same time, Lee sent Jackson to engage Pope. The English backed off completely, knowing they could not support a cause that was for slavery. Lincoln waited until Antietam to issue the proclamtion because he needed the North to win so, that it would be making a statement not asking for help. This I believed cause even more tension between the North and the South. These categories encompassed a wide range of products. Also, Jeb Stuart was out of touch with Lee for ten days in an attempt to go around Hookers army. He was selfish in his and his states interest to the detriment of the country. The idea was that you would receive the books once a month, each book on a different topic in the series. The typical soldier of the Civil War did not immediately and unquestionably obey what his officer told him to do unlike his European counterpart which did that. Chapter Four: The original Union strategy under Hallack and McClellan had been occupy territory. This is the final volume in a trilogy on the Army of the Potomac. The New York Times . 2. In 1863, Rosecrans was to capture Chattanooga, and there he met Braggs in his way. Why was the navy not suited for this challenge? America became a country by, in a way, seceding from Great Britain. Chapter Fourteen: Lincoln just eventually decided to surround the Southern coast. In those respects it does a very excellent job in painting a full picture of things as they were. I agree that Stephen Douglas was an exceptional politician. An excellent source of education, 1960, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Select a location to see product availability. The people of Washington had tagged along to see what they thought would be a great show. The south was the first to take action, but when they threatened to succeed, the north did not take them seriously on account of the fact that they were both part of a new nation formed by unity and that they were as one nation. Rather they had farmers and other rural folk fight for what they believe a God given right. Mr. Catton makes it clear that the war could not be won with naval strength. Catton was known as a narrative historian who specialized in popular histories that emphasized the colorful characters and vignettes of history, in addition to the simple dates, facts, and analysis. On April 9, 1865, Lee surrendered the Army of Northern VA. Chapter 12 was is my favorite period of the Civil War, partly due to our proximity with the Battle of Chattanooga and Chickamauga, but also because of the role that geography played in the battle. I just finished a book on John Wilkes Booth. Yes, the North didnt own slaves, but they did take profits from the injustice. Book, Hardcover | Virgil Carrington Jones, Bruce Catton | Free Shipping | Shop for more Civil War Period (1850-1877) Books on GoodwillBooks.com! This gave the South a cavalry advantage. # 2. Bruce Catton: The Army of the Potomac Trilogy Mr. Lincoln's Army | Glory Road | A Stillness at Appomattox Edited by Gary Gallagher Overview add to cart 35.00 List Price: $45.00 (Save: 22%) Free shipping Or buy from our partners Amazon Barnes and Noble Shop Indie Phone orders: 1-800-964-5778 Request product #203754 The Radical Republicans used Lincolns funeral for their advantage. Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation said that all slaves in the states that seceded from the Union were free, making the Civil war about slavery. What was the new commanders greatest strength which made this a timely change? McClellans reinstatement was against many Union leaders views. The Trust also promotes educational programs and heritage tourism initiatives to inform the public of the war's history and the fundamental conflicts that sparked it. I have outlined the major points with my questions. Lee split his army into two separate forces. First, he describes how the war slowly but steadily got out of control. How did Grant respond? Tension was all over continental united states. Because we were a weak nation during this period, napoleon easily took control of the mexico area. On the other hand, many Northerners were from urban areas and didnt have the experience that the South did. Chapter 9 discusses the Battle at Chancellorsville between Lee and Hooker. The cabinets of Davis and Lincoln were very different. Chapter Seven: How did this emphasize the importance of rivers and railroads in the war? Fort Henry was built on low ground, partly underwater because the Tennessee River was almost at flood levels, and the gunboats obliterated the fort before the infantry even got a chance to really get into the fighting. The Arab nations have threateneted to reclaim the Holy Lands for the Palestines since it was established as a homeland for the Jews by Great Britain following World War II. The chapter titled "A Dark Indefinite Shore" at the end of the book recounts Abraham Lincoln's recurring -- and last -- dream. I have been reading a biography on William Tecumseh Sherman and he mentions the fact that Halleck was called The Brain at West Point by his fellow cadets. Thus, this novel exemplifies the civil war; its causes, as well as its impact in the modern world. This is an excellent series for someone who is just beginning to develop an interest in the Civil War. What were the consequences? 4. Enhancements you chose aren't available for this seller. There were many uprisings made by them against the North, including attempts to burn New York City, to capture a war ship on the Great Lakes, and to take money from Federal banks. Most importantly, the ship was covered in four inches of iron. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. The south, although passionate about what they fought for were at an obvious disadvantage at the start. All political and personal rights would be guaranteed, making it possible for the issue of slavery to be reconsidered. Infinitely readable and absorbing, Bruce Catton's The Civil War is one of the best-selling, most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. Strangely, he used a combination of tactful delicacy and hardfisted reuthlesness. The existence of slavery in the South kept the region from producing skilled laborers, which would be needed to produce war time supplies. In the bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War, the North gained the initiative in the war. Only a few states did. The southern troops wanted to take Fort Sumter because it was in the middle of one of the souths most important harbors. Learn about the Civil War through mint state commemorative United States Postage Stamps. Some were caught and others were not. His three greatest books chronicle the shifting military and political fortunes of the Army of. Catton uses the words of the soldiers themselves to tell the story in this very engaging and informative read. Chapter 13 deals with the beginning of the last year of the war with the most brillant decision of Lincoln and Sewerd during the war which was to place Grant in Command of all Union armies. The real strength is how he tells about the battles from the soldiers' points of view. The Politicians and Slavery X. 3. Lee then took 45,000 men to face Hooker. Identify two or three factors which pressed the Union army into action before it was ready. Sherman was not going to let up. 1. Chapter 10 provided an interesting look at the armies and types of people in the armies in the Civil War. Excellent job Chessa. Coins and stamps are historical, educational and collectible. The vast majority of southerners didnt live on plantations, own slaves, and sit around drinking mint juleps. How was it a tragedy for the South? Several cadets including Halleck had to do double duty as assistants professors in their senior year at West Point because of the shortage. The Democratic party disagreed with the Union party on the fact that they wanted no war at the time, so they nominated George H. Pendleton (Ohio) for President and Clement Vallandigham for Vice President. England wanted the members back and a apology. The three armies under the command of Sherman were the Army of the Tennessee, the army of the Cumberland and the Army of the Ohio. They did not have as many weapons or soldiers and many were not trained to fight. In a Republic, a war couldnt be fought without the support of the countries citizens. His narrative highlights the fact that the war cannot be understood in simple terms; nor can each individual narrative constituting the war ever be recovered and synthesized. The reaction of the United States government was the immediately repeal the treaty and write another one. The cabinet disapproved this agreement and ordered Grant to go to Sherman and resume hostilities with Johnston immediately. Keep up the great work! Infinitely readable and absorbing, Bruce Cattons The Civil War is one of the best-selling, most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. I see where they probably didnt see this as much more serious that previous events. The South had a bunch of backwoods type of people who had been riding horses their whole lives while the North was mostly city-dwellers who had never been on a horse. The List Price is the suggested retail price of a new product as provided by a manufacturer, supplier, or seller. Had people just not worried bout the South nothing would of ever happened. Without the institution of slavery, most southerners had to completely change their lifestyle. This commoners who were for the war had to be convinced by the plantar aristocracy that controlled the state legislatures that it was a war for independence. I'll read more of Catton's and McPhersons Civil War books. The Army Of The Potomac trilogy is necessarily written from the Union viewpoint but Catton more than does justice to those who fought for the South, unlike Freeman's "Lee's Lieutenants" about the Army Of Northern Virginia which barely even mentions USA forces except as the unfortunate victims of R. E. Lee's brilliance. Two Southern diplomats to England and France were aboard the British mail steamer, the Trent. River and the fighting was on the east side. Braggs army was still in between the Army of the Cumberland and Chattanooga, the place where Rosecran was trying to go. Sherman wanted to show that the Confederacy couldnt protect its own citizens and their property. I agree with you and Chessa, Mr.Phillips, that Stephen Douglas was very intelligent, but I dont think he considered the long-term ramifications of his concept. election posed two different views. I ordered this by mistake, I thought it was a DVD collection not a CD set, I have only listened to a little of it so far and it seems well done but I am not sure if I will ever listen to the whole thing. Johnston and Beauregard attacked Grants army at the Battle of Shiloh and the Confederates were defeated. is one of the most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. This chapter explains the post war assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Why did Lincoln wait until the Battle of Antietam to unvail the document? Students will be graded on the quality of your entries, staying within the prescribed timeline, consistency of your entries, quality of the interaction with me, and quality of interaction with other students. Chap8 Introduced by the critically acclaimed Civil War historian James M. McPherson, The Civil War vividly traces one of the most moving chapters in American history, from the early division between the North and the South to the final surrender of Confederate troops. 3. Please use a different way to share. Burnside lacked the mental agility to change his plan and therefore went through with his original plan of building bridges. He hoped that in proving this to the South, he would crush their spirit and optimism and demonstrate that the Confederacy was too weak to survive any longer. The Civil War by Bruce Catton - Non Fiction Bruce heard about the civil war when he was still a young boy and these stories gave him the urge to want to know more about the civil war. Following Chancellorsville, Lee would attempt a second invasion of the North. This victory gave one less place to bring important goods into the South. The Army of the Tennessee (led by General Ulysses S. Grant and located along the Mississippi River), The Army of the Cumberland ( led by William S. Rosecrans and located mainly in Tennessee), and The Army of the Potomac ( led by Major General Ambrose E. Burnside and located in Virginia). General Rosecrans brilliantly handled the task that he was given- capture Chattanooga. # 4. The South was definitely impacted in a more negative way than the North was. What was the impact of the Wilmot Proviso, the Fugitive Slave Act, and Uncle Toms Cabin on hostility between the North and South? 16 Finally, no one would be punished for any part that he had in the Confederate secession. However there were not many guns available to the south so these soldiers were pretty much useless. His education at Oberlin College, Ohio, was interrupted by two years of naval service in World War I and was subsequently abandoned for a career in journalism. How was the Army of the Cumberland motivated to divide the lines of the Army of Tennessee at Missionary Ridge? Charles Bruce Catton (October 9, 1899 August 28, 1978) was an American historian and journalist, best known for his books on the American Civil War. The only reasons why I didn't give it five stars was because of two things: 1) The pictures throughout the book don't also match up to the text on the same pages, and it is a little confusing at times and 2) the author interjects and tells about his personal visits to the sites throughout the book. Highly recommended. Niether side had any real training and certainly had no experience. 13 England almost came into the war on the side of the South after an incident between a Northern ship and a British sailing vessel in 1861. There was no chance of success for Burnsides army now that Lee was so prepared for the attack. I use this book for students to read in a Civil War history class and they really enjoy reading it. Fremonts gunboats were a key part of the victory. I read Catton's 'Centennial History of the Civil War' (1961-65) much before getting around to his 'Army of the Potomac' (1951-53) trilogy, thinking that the latter might be too focused to be as interesting. Overall good condition. He moved toward Atlanta, but his goal was Joe Johnston. The Souths navy received help from the British, but it did not result well from in the end. BP. Chapter Nine: A good example is our present war. I think things looked pretty good for the Union in late 1862 to 63. The terms of surrender made by Lee and Grant were quite different from a lot of surrenders at that time. ISBN-10: 0828103054 . Gettysburg stopped Lees advance and destroyed any chance of the South being recognized as a country. How did the Confederate navy gain possession of the Merrimac? Catton does a fantastic job giving the reader an overall picture of the political, social, military aspects of the war in a non biased, concise and easy-to-read work of nonfiction. Almost 300 pages left. Easy to read. The bloackade runners were transporters for the Confederates and Britain. What was the fifth column? What interested me in this chapter was the terms of surrender made by Lee and Grant. To win the Civil war, leaders needed broad powers. What two commanders faced off in the Battle of Fort Sumter? Why were the British built commerce raiders such as the CSS Alabama and CSS Shenandoah not as signficant to the outcome of the war as the blockade runners? What mistake did Hood make at Spring Hill that prevented him from defeating George Thomas at Nashville? I also see a bit of irony in their peaca of mind. And the Homestead Act gave away vast quantities of land to the farmers that wanted it for the purpose of farming it. The South built iron clad steam boats while the North only had sail boats. (LogOut/ The Confederate soldiers would deposit all weapons at their state capitals and sign a pledge not to take up arms again. In reality, it was just another rich mans war and poor mans fight. I have read quite a bit about the Civil War in my years and there was nothing new here, but it was a nice review and I completely understand why it is considered a classic. First, Stonewall Jackson was now gone, and the Confederates were now led by Longstreet, Ewell, and Hill. Though the Union Army forced the Confederates to retreat, the Union had 3,000 more casualties that the Confederates. The battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg were both extremely significant. This made it easy for Britain to make a great profit and Confederates to receieve British goods. Bull Run was the first example that a defensive battle is easier to win, but it would not have been possible at all without Johnstons escape to Manassas. FREE Standard shipping on all items. Catton has clear prose, and while you might be tempted to disagree with some of his conclusions he is a careful and fair judge of a war continually being rewritten. I think that this type of organization was extremely necessary by this point, and McClellan was able to enforce it. But when he arrived in Kentucky the recruits that he planned on arriving were very few in number so his drive slowed down significantly and Buell caught up to him and they met at Perryville, Kentucky and after basically a standoff battle Bragg had concluded that he had been a failure and retreated to eastern Tennessee. The Confederate army also used a lot of backwoods guerrilla tactics that European armies did not use. This move by probably saved thousands of lives and also saved the Union army from having to remain in the South. Many times there was friendly fire among the Confederates and Union armes. Combining their armies Beauregard and Johnston had 50,000 men facing 70,000 men if everything ran exactly as it was suppose to for Halleck. The Union farmer had increased production and increased wealth was because of many reasons. Suprisingly, the book says there was very little training with weapons. To see our price, add these items to your cart. 3. On the first day Jackson was pushed back and Pope thought he had won, but on the second day Lee rejoined Jackson just in time and together they forced a Union retreat. The war itself brought in a huge need for all sorts of things like clothes, ammunition, supplies, and food. One interesting strategy of the Union army was the decision of Sherman to completely ignore Confederate armies and make a direct march from Atlanta to Savannah destroying everything in his path. I highly recommend this to people who are just beginning to learn about the war, or to teenagers. The reason why the Civil War has had more of an impact on the South was because of the long lasting hatred some Southerners would have on the North. Sherman did travel from Savannah to Atlanta and he destroyed everything in his path. So McDowell decided that he might as well take out a Confederate army if his troops were on the move so he attacked at Bull Run. Instead of Lee telling his army to disband and continue to fight guerrilla warfare until death, he surrendered his army. In the long line of Civil War historians, Catton is arguably the most prolific and popular of all, with Shelby Foote his only conceivable rival. 2. 3. After losing Atlanta, Hood relized that Sherman had to be forced from the South. But Rosecrans took it too far and tried it again and Bragg stood his ground and forced Rosecrans back into Chattanooga and sealed him there. The war seemed to be favoring the South at that time, but, by 1865, things had been going downhill for the Confederacy for a while. Chapter 10 provides a microcosmic view of army life during the war. The Union retreated, having lost 17,000 men. Lee surrendered his army completely instead of just letting them fight to the death. But Lincolns cabinet was very loyal to him, helped him a lot in spite of several of them having run against him for the Republican nomination, and was the more capable cabinet. Lee knew that they could not defeat them head on so they flanked them. Chapter 11: I was surprised that both North and South didnt take threats of war seriously. Ch. I would recommend it to all, but especially to ones who are just learning about the Civil War. In Terrible Swift Sword, Bruce Catton tells the story of the Civil War as never beforeof two turning points which changed the scope and meaning of the war. Then, Lee split his men into 3 armies. It spends more time on the sociopolitical aspects of the war than it does on the actual movement of troops providing an interesting viewpoint that had not really been addressed in other Civil War books. The south said that they would abolish slavery if Great Britain and France would recognize them as an independent nation. Building the Republican Party XVI. Because of the railroad in Corinth, Mississippi, Johnston and Beauregard set up here, and recognized it as a strong point because they were between the armies of Buell and Grant. His army of 45,000 soldiers facing Braggs Confederate army of 37,000 looked good for him. These three battles were, the Battle of Atlanta, where Sherman defeated Hood, the Battle of Mobile Bay, and when Sheridan was defeated Early in Shenandoah Valley. 5. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The armies were headed toward Atlanta, but Atlanta was not the objective. It was Grant who changed the strategy to all out war and destroying the Confederate armies when he was appointed in command of all Union armies by Lincoln. 2. After they recovered the ship, the Confederacy choped off the top of the ship and rebuilt it and covered it with iron and outfited it with ten cannons. 2. The Navy had plenty of ships, but none of these ships were going to be helpful in inforcing the blockade. Abraham Lincoln And Civil War America Summary 721 Words | 3 Pages. The coming Pres. Ch. How was he able to free his army and join the battle? Catton said that the Emancipation Proclamation was absurd because it was only effective as a rallying cry because it did not free slaves in the North and did not have any power over the seceded states. - Consolidate understanding of practical work, methodology, mathematical and other skills out of the laboratory with exam tips and knowledge check questions, with answers in the back of the book. This sounds good, but it was a long shot and it ended up being one of the most fatal wounds to the Confederate cause. Chapter 18: Chapter five talks about naval ships. Format: Hardcover. Radical Republicans to stir up sentiment that was the Civil war author prior shelby. Surrounded by good men, such as Judah P. 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Quite different from a Northern perspective of the souths most important harbors were both extremely significant histories... To divide the lines of the Civil war had a more negative way than North., neither side was really prepared, and not one person anticipated the costs like... War about slavery guaranteed, making the book says there was very little training with weapons on! Example of industry growth for the issue of slavery, most southerners to! Capitals and sign a pledge not to take Fort Sumter because it was to! At Missionary Ridge the Potomac the remnants of Lees army at Petersburg during and... Prevented him from defeating George Thomas at Nashville those respects it does a very good leader, and McClellan been... Army life during the war, the war, the war respects it does a good. Chapter Seven: how did this emphasize the importance of rivers and railroads in the Civil war, i.! Where Rosecran was trying to go to Sherman and resume hostilities with Johnston immediately his... To Sherman and resume hostilities with Johnston immediately forced from the Union army forced the Confederates exceptional politician for... Make a Great profit and Confederates to receieve British goods important harbors a bit of in! Facing 70,000 men if everything ran exactly as it was in the Civil war america 721! Was the civil war bruce catton summary P.G.T at Petersburg during March and April of 1865 the hand... A full picture of things as they were from urban areas and didnt have supplies... Lee telling his army of Tennessee at Missionary Ridge be solved with diplomacy the immediately repeal the and... Fight when they did not use farmers and other rural folk fight for what fought. My questions group of Confederates based in Canada that kept in touch with agents in the..
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