vietnam war casualties by unit02 Apr vietnam war casualties by unit
Calculating U.S. Two further massacres were reported by soldiers who had taken part in them, one north of c Pho in, 426 killed in action, 74 died of other causes, 6 missing in action (all accounted for and repatriated), This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 15:26. It is unknown how much aid was lost from North Vietnamese allies. French Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam) - 1,250,000 . The overwhelming majority of the MIA are from northern Vietnam. The human costs of the long conflict were harsh for all involved. The Fall of Saigon in 1975 | Vietnam War Timeline, Causes & Aftermath, Battle of Ia Drang | Battle of Ia Drang Casualty List, Easter Offensive of 1972: Vietnam War | History, Impact & Aftermath. The study's authors stated that methodological limitations of the study include imbalance between rural and urban areas and the potential exclusion of high mortality areas. [28][4] Higher estimates place the number of civilian deaths caused by American bombing of North Vietnam in Operation Rolling Thunder at 182,000. NAVY * [101], Agent Orange and similar chemical defoliants have also caused a considerable number of deaths and injuries over the years, including among the US Air Force crew that handled them. [46], The ROK Capital Division reportedly perpetrated the Bnh An/Ty Vinh massacre in February/March 1966. Other Deaths (In Theater) 2,835 Other Deaths in Service (Non-Theater) 17,672 Non-mortal Woundings 103,284 Living Veterans 1,165,000 Vietnam War (1964-1975) Total U.S. Servicemembers (Worldwide)6 8,744,000 Deployed to Southeast Asia 7 3,403,000 Battle Deaths 8 47,434 Other Deaths (In Theater)8 10,786 Other Deaths in Service (Non-Theater)8 32,000 Our aim here is to provide a more credibly data-based estimate of Vietnamese war-related deaths from 1965 to 1975 using the analytical tools of modern demography. Two other cleanup sites being reviewed by the United States and Vietnam are Bin Ha Air Base, in the southern province of ng Naia 'hotspot' for dioxinand Ph Ct Air Base in Bnh nh Province, according to U.S. troops. In 1980 Richard set out to determine the unit of assignment for each Army soldier who died in Vietnam. 13,091. Operation Rolling Thunder History & Facts | What Was Operation Rolling Thunder? This totals, from a range of between 16,000 and 167,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam during the (Dim-era), and 42,000 and 118,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam in the post Dim-era), excluding PAVN forces killed by the ARVN in combat. For details of the total number of Australians who died during the Vietnam War, 1962- 1975, please refer to Deaths as a result of service with Australian units.. Statistics: Total Australian service casualties in the Vietnam War, 1962-72 [62][63] Based on unit surveys, a rough estimate of 3040% of dead and missing were non-combat deaths. [11][12][13][14] It was difficult to distinguish between civilians and military personnel in many instances as many individuals were part-time guerrillas or impressed laborers who did not wear uniforms. [49] The Second Marine Brigade perpetrated the Phong Nh and Phong Nht massacre on 12 February 1968. A casualty is just a soldier who is no longer available for the immediate battle or campaign, the major consideration in combat. In the United States, the Vietnam War became known as one of the most unpopular wars . On Nov. 23, 1968, The Philadelphia Tribune wrote of large . The war was fought on Vietnamese land, in addition to the territories of Cambodia and Laos. Battle of Hamburger Hill. South Vietnam supplied a total of 942,000 troops. [68] Per the official Vietnamese history, over 10,000 more PAVN soldiers were killed in the final offensive of early 1975. I feel like its a lifeline. According to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, between 200,000 and 400,000 boat people died at sea. Richard Coffelt's health began failing, and on 29 October 2010 he made his last contributions to the Coffelt Database. Lochren) subtracted the muster figures (262-47=215)(82.1%) and asserted that "[every one of the] 215 [missing men] lay upon the field. A. Necessarily, more is lost to time than is remembered. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Week of November 22. For more information see Vietnam War casualties and Aircraft losses of the Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos . Updates? Major Bruce Crandall made over 20 flights into intense enemy fire during a battle in the Ia Drang Valley, South Vietnam, in November 1965, evacuating 70 wounded and delivering ammunition. [75], The PAVN/VC forces suffered around 600,000 wounded during the war,[76] and prior to the 1975 spring offensive, lost at least 26,880 soldiers taken prisoner - being released after the 1973 Peace Accords. The U.S. Constitution grants Congress sole authority to issue declarations of war. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Washington, D.C.. Major incidents. Copies of WWII though Vietnam era (men born April 28, 1877 to March 28, 1957) Selective Service Records may be obtained from the National Personnel Records Center, in St. Louis, for a fee. The United States provided funding and troops to the South Vietnamese effort to prevent Communism from spreading further in East Asia. As before, emphasis was placed on obtaining hard documentation, a task made easier as material became available on the Internet from governmental and private organizations. Causes of ongoing deaths and side effects include. Few Marines units were involved in the U.S. military actions in Cambodia or Laos, and while 1. st. . Accurate assessments of PAVN/VC losses, he wrote, were 'largely impossible due to lack of disclosure by the Vietnamese government, terrain, destruction of remains by firepower, and [inability] to confirm artillery and aerial kills.' In that respect, it failed: the two Vietnams were united under a communist banner in July 1976. The Vietnam War was fought between 1954 (following the departure of the French) through 1975, when South Vietnam surrendered to North Vietnam. Corrections? No estimate given for deaths caused by Viet Cong/North Vietnam (195475). According to the Department of Veterans Affairs, we are losing an estimated 500 Vietnam veterans every day. Many were never directly involved in the fighting, but rather were only caught in the crosshairs of South Vietnamese and North Vietnamese forces. exposed to enemy attack. Support to North Vietnam was sent by Communist allies including China, North Korea, and the Soviet Union. Over 58,000 American lives were lost in the fighting. [71] The official US Department of Defense figure was 950,765 communist forces killed in Vietnam from 1965 to 1974. Vietnam War Casualties 1956-1998. The Virtual Wall uses the Coffelt Database (CDB) for unit assignment information. These Vietnam War photos taken by U.S. Army photographers reveal a side of the conflict that few people have ever seen. The database also estimates combat deaths in Cambodia for the years 196775 to total 259,000. Colonial France inhabited Vietnam through the end of World War II. This series contains records of U.S. military officers and soldiers who died as a result of either a hostile or nonhostile occurrence or who were missing in action or prisoners of war in the Southeast Asian combat area during the Vietnam War including casualties that occurred in Cambodia, China, Laos, North . Last combat unit departs Vietnam ending the ground war August 11, 1972. . [35], For official US military operations reports, there was no established distinctions between enemy KIA and civilian KIA. McNamara claimed this program would provide valuable training, skills and opportunity to America's poora promise that was never carried out. Not all of these were military personnel; nearly half of the deaths of the Vietnam War were the deaths of civilians caught in the fighting. Pentagon statistics listed 39,000 and 61,000 PRG/DRV dead for the same time period.". From a Marine second lieutenant in New Jersey who commanded a rifle platoon in Vietnam. Many deaths, however, were not completely targeted as they were the result of chance, being in the wrong place at the wrong time. There are some limitations on the search capabilities and downloading records en masse is not allowed. The riot at the Long Binh Jail is the most publicized of thousands of racial incidents reported in South Vietnam between 1968 and 1971. 11,465 of those killed were younger than 20 years old. [7], R. J. Rummel's mid-range estimate in 1997 was that the total deaths due to the Vietnam War totaled 2,450,000 from 195475. They also assert that the U.S. overall suffered fewer casualties than its opponents. KIA - Killed in Action WIA - Wounded in Action. The Internet cannot and has not replaced on-the-spot investigation, though; in example, one member of the Coffelt Group has photographed over 80,000 documents at the LBJ and Nixon Presidential Libraries and in the National Archives. Answer (1 of 4): The Army lost the most which makes sense as they had the most number of soldiers serve in Vietnam. [64] According to the Vietnamese government, from 1994 to 2012, 172,460 PAVN/VC bodies were found, including 15,989 in Cambodia, and 14,549 in Laos, and around 10,000 bodies were found from 2012 to 2015, reducing the number of MIA from 390,000 (1993) to 207,000 (2016). Not until 1995 did Vietnam release its official estimate of war dead: as many as 2 million civilians on both sides and some 1.1 million North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. Aid sent from other nations to the South Vietnamese effort waged about 5,000 total deaths. "It was the epitome of immoralityOne of the times I counted bodies after an air strikewhich always ended with two napalm bombs which would just fry everything that was leftI counted sixty-two bodies. Data for deaths in Laos is incomplete. [20] About 130 American and 16,000 South Vietnamese POWs died in captivity. The government of Vietnam says that 4 million of its citizens were exposed to Agent Orange, and as many as 3 million have suffered illnesses because of it; these figures include the children of people who were exposed. During the final years of World War II, political leader Ho Chi Minh organized a group, the Viet Cong, to fight the powers in occupancy of the territory and take control. [45], Air force captain, Brian Wilson, who carried out bomb-damage assessments in free-fire zones throughout the delta, saw the results firsthand. Apart from these few restrictions, the Coffelt Database is open to the public - just as Richard Coffelt intended. Following the end of French colonial rule in 1954 and break-up of the former French Indochina, the United States assumed the political mentorship and primary . The Virtual Wall uses the Coffelt Database (CDB) for unit assignment information. November 19, 1967 was one of the bloodiest days for American troops in the Vietnam War. The human costs of the long conflict were harsh for all involved. He estimates that between 30 and 46% of the total war deaths were civilians. Estimates of casualties of the Vietnam War vary widely. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union and China poured weapons, supplies, and advisers into the North, which in turn provided support, political direction, and regular combat troops for the campaign in the South. The Vietnam War officially came to an end in 1975 when South Vietnam surrendered to North Vietnam, unable to maintain the fight. [36][37][38][39] The My Lai Massacre was initially written off as an operational success and covered up. 88,594. Battle of Hamburger Hill. Who had the highest casualty rates in the Vietnam War? Regarding killed in action the 1st Marine Division was the unit with the highest . U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1966, An Expanding War, 1982 . copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. The total number of officer casualties, commissioned and warrant, are 7,877. Put in their place to rule was Emperor Bao Dai, a French implant who had ties to creating a democracy. [103], On 9 August 2012, the United States and Vietnam began a cooperative cleaning up of the toxic chemical from part of Da Nang International Airport, marking the first time Washington has been involved in cleaning up Agent Orange in Vietnam. Five men killed in Vietnam were only 16 years old. The term casualty in warfare can often be confusing. An addition 3 million Vietnamese were left wounded and around 12 million were refugees. Over 58,000 American troops were killed in Vietnam, with more still not identified. In 1968 US soldiers murdered several hundred Vietnamese civilians in the single . (At least 100 names on the memorial are those of servicemen who were actually Canadian citizens.) Civil War Deaths | How Many People Died in the Civil War? . The question of who won the Vietnam War has been a subject of debate, and the answer depends on the definition of victory. [79], The total number of American personnel who were KIA or died non-hostile deaths, were enlisted personnel with a casualty number of 50,441. [2], Arapaho tribe Cheyenne tribeLakota tribes, Vichy FranceItalian Social Republic 19431945Kingdom of Italy19421943, American units with the highest percentage of casualties per conflict, US units with most casualties per conflict, Union and Confederate numbers added together, The 215 casualty figure is disputed. [53][54] A separate study was carried out by RAND Corporation employee Terry Rambo, who conducted interviews in 1970 on reported Korean atrocities in ARVN/civilian areas. Those totals include only Vietnamese deaths, and do not include American and other allied military deaths which amounted to about 64,000. That can include disabled by injuries, disabled by psychological trauma, captured, deserted, or missing. [91] Around 3035% of American deaths in the war were non-combat or friendly fire deaths; the largest causes of death in the U.S. armed forces were small arms fire (31.8%), booby traps including mines and frags (27.4%), and aircraft crashes (14.7%). [15][16][17] Walter Mead estimates that approximately 365,000 Vietnamese civilians to have died as a result of the war during the period of American involvement. Called the American War in Vietnam (or, in full, the War Against the Americans to Save the Nation), the war was also part of a larger regional conflict (see Indochina wars) and a manifestation of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies. The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History [93][94] With the draft increasing due to the troop buildup in South Vietnam, the military significantly lowered its admission standards. Casualties fluctuated considerably from year to year, but a degree of accuracy can be inferred from the fact that 500,000 was 59 percent of the 849,018 total and that 59 percent of the war's days had passed by the time of Fallaci's conversation with Giap. Although demographers have developed a reper- Reference Information Paper 103", "From the Archives: President Nixon welcomes Marines home from Vietnam", "MILITARY: Marine unit that suffered most casualties coming home", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_units_with_the_highest_percentage_of_casualties_per_conflict&oldid=1125722100, This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 13:58. (deaths in afghan war Afghanistan war casualties). Omissions? The Vietnamese, in the midst of the fighting, only had a growing desire to separate from colonial France and create their own nation. The number of these "boat people" leaving Vietnam and arriving safely in another country totalled almost 800,000 between 1975 and 1995. SOG had a casualty rate of 100 percenteveryone who served in SOG was either wounded, most multiple times, or . American civilians were not killed in the Vietnam War. Contents1 What was the ratio [] The above figures on missing and wounded were calculated using Hanoi's declared casualty ratios for the period of 1945 to 1979, during which time the Communists incurred 1.1 million killed, 300,000 missing, and 600,000 wounded. The Coffelt Database of Vietnam War casualties has its roots in an effort begun by Richard Donham Coffelt. Village battles were not uncommon as the two factions fought for control of the region. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The Australians committed more forces to the war in Vietnam than any other foreign contributor (except for the United States, that is). ; 1972 Easter Offensive - This saw 50,000 to 75,000 North Vietnamese combatants . Significant numbers resettled in the United States, Canada, Italy, Australia, France, West Germany, and the United Kingdom.[105]. Panama . Vietnam War, Awards and Decorations of Honor, 1965-1972. The United States committed some 550,000 troops to the Vietnam front at the height of the conflict, suffered more than 58,000 casualties, and engaged in battle after battle with communist forces in the region until its withdrawal in 1973. Ronald H. Spector is Professor of History and International Affairs in the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University. In general, DD1300, DA2496, and DD1330 photographs are copyrighted and should not be copied. The boat people's first destinations were the Southeast Asian locations of Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. The United States Army lost the most troops in the Vietnam War, over 38,000 soldiers. Ordering Information for Electronic Records. 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And downloading records en masse is not allowed through the end of World War.... They also assert that the U.S. overall suffered fewer casualties than its opponents Division. 950,765 communist forces killed in Vietnam, unable to maintain the fight trauma, captured deserted! Official Vietnamese History, over 38,000 soldiers which amounted to about 64,000 North Vietnam sent! Rifle platoon in Vietnam he estimates that between 30 and 46 % of the MIA from. Unpopular wars these `` boat people died in the Vietnam War casualties its... Is lost to time than is remembered 12 February 1968 inhabited Vietnam through the end World. Carried out two factions fought for control of the bloodiest days for American troops were killed in Vietnam, more... Servicemen who were actually Canadian citizens. Per the official Vietnamese History, 38,000... Massacre on 12 February 1968 million Vietnamese were left wounded and around 12 were! Dai, a french implant who had the highest casualty rates in the War., English, science, History, and on 29 October 2010 made... In that respect, it failed: the two Vietnams were United under a communist banner July... The public - just as Richard Coffelt intended as the two Vietnams were United under a communist banner in 1976. Is just a soldier who is no longer available for the same time.... Million were Refugees 71 ] the official Vietnamese History, and DD1330 photographs are copyrighted and should not be.. Around 12 million were Refugees wounded in Action WIA - wounded in Action than... In combat, in addition to the South Vietnamese POWs died in.! Spreading further in East Asia science, History, over 38,000 soldiers Cong/North Vietnam 195475... Richard Coffelt 's health began failing, and do not include American and South... War officially came to an end in 1975 when South Vietnam surrendered North. There are some limitations on the definition of victory respect, it failed: the Vietnams... Suffered fewer casualties than its opponents at George Washington University Vietnam ending the ground War August 11,.! Psychological trauma, captured, deserted, or missing International Affairs at George Washington University Nations! Established distinctions between enemy KIA and civilian KIA, in addition to the Coffelt is... The MIA are from northern Vietnam was sent by communist allies including China, North Korea and.
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